5 Worst pandemics in history - The world witnessed many horrible disasters much before swine flu and AIDS. Even the much talked Swine-Flu today has a mortality rate much less than 0.1 %. That's a lesser probabilty than of you getting hit by a bus or truck in some suburbs in India.
Spanish Flu
In 1918 and 1919, the Spanish Flu pandemic killed more people than Hitler, nuclear weapons and all the terrorists of history combined. The pandemic came and went like a flash. Between the speed of the outbreak and military censorship of the news during World War I, hardly anyone in the United States knew that a quarter of the nation's population — and a billion people worldwide — had been infected with the deadly disease. More than half a million died in the US alone; more than 50 million worldwide.
Black Death
The Black Death, or The Black Plague, was one of the most deadly pandemics in human history. It began in South-western or Central Asia and spread to Europe by the late 1340s. The total number of deaths worldwide from the pandemic is estimated at 75 million people; there were an estimated 20 million deaths in Europe alone. The Plague would be a constant threat for the next hundred years, periodically resurfacing and killing thousands, with the last major outbreak occurring in London in the 1600s.
The Plague of Justinian
Generally regarded as one of the first pandemics in the historical record, The Plague of Justinian was a particularly virulent disease that broke out in the Byzantine Empire around 541 AD. It is estimated to have caused the deaths of 100 million people worldwide and it is regarded to have killed one in four people in the eastern Mediterranean region. Its devastation prevented the Byzantine Empire from being able to spread eastward into Italy and thus significantly changed the course of European history.
Smallpox
Although it has since been successfully eradicated, smallpox devastated the Americas when European settlers first introduced it in the 15th century. Of all the diseases brought to the new world, smallpox was the most virulent. It decimated the Aztec and Incan civilizations, and was equally dangerous back in Europe, where it killed 60 million people in just the 18th century and more than 300 million people worldwide in the 20th century alone.
The 7 Cholera Pandemics
One of the most consistently dangerous diseases in history, cholera and its so-called "seven pandemics" killed millions between 1816 and the early 1960s. The disease first sprang up in India, where it is said to have killed as many as 40 million between 1817 and 1860. It would soon spread to Western Europe and the US, where it killed more than a 100,000 people in the mid-1800s. Since then, there have been periodic outbreaks of cholera, but advances in medicine made it a much less deadly disease.
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